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61.
安全壳泄漏率计算过程中,最重要的环节是以不同时刻测量数据对时间进行线性回归分析。对回归的显著性检验以及方差分析是评价试验结果有效性的重要手段。本文基于统计软件R对某电厂调试阶段安全壳泄漏率试验的数据进行分析,通过对线性回归模型的独立性、正态性和异方差性检验以及极端样本点的剔除等方式,探讨泄漏率计算前的回归诊断对计算结果可靠性的影响。通过回归诊断的实例分析发现,在安全壳泄漏率计算的数据样本中,可能存在自相关、非正态和异方差性等问题影响回归结果,进而影响泄漏率的最终结果。因此,在计算泄漏率结果时,须通过回归诊断方法评价数据的有效性,对不能通过检验的样本应通过适当方法对最终结果进行修正。 相似文献
62.
A series of single-component blue, green and red phosphors have been fabricated based on the Ca3Gd(GaO)3(BO3)4 host through doping of the Ce3+/Tb3+/Eu3+ ions, and their crystal structure and photoluminescence properties have been discussed in detail. A terbium bridge model via Ce3+ → Tb3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer has been studied. The emission colours of the phosphors can be tuned from blue (0.1661, 0.0686) to green (0.3263, 0.4791) and eventually to red (0.5284, 0.4040) under a single 344 nm UV excitation as the result of the Ce3+ → Tb3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer. The energy transfer mechanisms of Ce3+ → Tb3+ and Tb3+ → Eu3+ were found to be dipole-dipole interactions. Importantly, Ca3Gd(GaO)3(BO3)4:Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+ phosphors had high internal quantum efficiency. Moreover, the study on the temperature-dependent emission spectra revealed that the Ca3Gd(GaO)3(BO3)4:Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+ phosphors possessed good thermal stability. The above results indicate that the phosphors can be applied into white light-emitting diodes as single-component multi-colour phosphors. 相似文献
63.
Earth-abundant IV-VI semiconductor SnSe is regarded as a promising thermoelectric material due to its intrinsic low thermal conductivity. In this report, the highly textured SnSe/Ag2 Se composites were first designed by solid solution method followed by spark plasma sintering(SPS) and their thermoelectric properties in two directions were investigated, and then, the performance of composites was further optimized with an additional ball milling. The coexistence of SnSe and Ag2 Se phases is clearly confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) in transmission electron microscopy(TEM). After ball milling, the size of SnSe grains as well as the incorporated Ag2 Se particles reduces effectively, which synergistically optimizes the electrical and thermal transport properties at high temperature range. As a result, a maximum ZT of ~0.74 at 773 K for SnSe+1.0%Ag_2 Se in the direction vertical to the pressing direction is achieved. Composite engineering with additional ball milling is thus proved to be an efficient way to improve the thermoelectric properties of SnSe, and this strategy could be applicable to other thermoelectric systems. 相似文献
64.
Rui ZHAO Weikai LI Tian WANG Ke ZHAN Zheng YANG Ya YAN Bin ZHAO Junhe YANG 《材料科学前沿(英文版)》2020,14(2):188
Effective thermal management of electronic integrated devices with high powder density has become a serious issue, which requires materials with high thermal conductivity (TC). In order to solve the problem of weak bonding between graphite and Cu, a novel Cu/graphite film/Cu sandwich composite (Cu/GF/Cu composite) with ultrahigh TC was fabricated by electro-deposition. The micro-riveting structure was introduced to enhance the bonding strength between graphite film and deposited Cu layers by preparing a rectangular array of micro-holes on the graphite film before electro-deposition. TC and mechanical properties of the composites with different graphite volume fractions and current densities were investigated. The results showed that the TC enhancement generated by the micro-riveting structure for Cu/GF/Cu composites at low graphite content was more effective than that at high graphite content, and the strong texture orientation of deposited Cu resulted in high TC. Under the optimizing preparing condition, the highest in-plane TC reached 824.3 W·m−1·K−1, while the ultimate tensile strength of this composite was about four times higher than that of the graphite film. 相似文献
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67.
为了给辉县景区减灾防灾提供地质依据,根据实际工程概况,研究了辉县部分景区地质灾害危险性预测评估及防治措施,预测评估了工程建设中、建设后可能引发或加剧地质灾害危险性,建设工程自身可能遭受已存在地质灾害危险性;评估了地质灾害危险性综合分区以及根据地质灾害危险性、防治难度和防治效益,对评估区适宜性作出评价,提出了防治地质灾害的措施和建议。 相似文献
68.
正This paper presents a design optimization procedure for high-power high-frequency transformer(HFT)used in solid-state transformers(SST).HFTs in DAB dc-dc converters require a specific inductance to lead to a shift in the soft switching region.The inductance,as shown in 相似文献
69.
In performing pavement life cycle assessment (LCA), users are facing various reports of energy intensity coefficient (EIC) of pavement materials which differ considerably among data sources and therefore alter the LCA results significantly. Instead of selecting a certain EIC without or of little explanation for the current pavement LCA practices, this study proposed a methodology to build probability density function (PDF) for EIC based on available data-set and their qualities. Each data was first evaluated about the data quality indicator (DQI) through data quality pedigree matrix and converted to PDF in modified Beta distribution form. Three weighting methods, the DQI one, coefficient of variation (COV) one and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) one, were developed to assign weightings for different data. Monte Carlo simulation was run with the weighted PDF of each data as input to obtain the ultimate PDF for EIC. A case study to estimate the bitumen’s EIC with eight data samples were performed using the proposed methodology. It is found (1): the estimates by the proposed methodology is of higher reliability (lower COV) compared to any single data due to utilisation of information of the overall data samples; (2) the AHP weighting method is most favoured despite the results of the three weighting methods are close; (3) the central estimates of bitumen’s EIC are between5.4~5.8 MJ/kg. The proposed methodology is helpful in aiding calculating EICs for pavement materials and capturing uncertainties in LCA results in a statistical sense. 相似文献
70.
Zhanchong Zhao Xianhui Li Yong Zhang Chenwei He Xiaoxin Zhang Huayan Liu Qingzhi Yan 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(4):1713-1722
Impeller is the key part of centrifugal pump to convey liquid. And combined with the engineering practice, we fabricated two types of open and semi-open SiC ceramic impellers with diameter of 100 mm and 160 mm via gelcasting and pressureless sintering. B4C and C were used as the sintering additives and sprayed drying granulation method was adopted for the starting SiC powder processing. Given the size and shape complexity of impeller, the optimized pH value, dispersant content, and solid-loading content for the fabrication of the SiC impellers were determined to be 10-11, 0.8 wt%, and 40 vol%, respectively. For the open impeller, blade height, cover board thickness, drying shrinkage, and sintering shrinkage are 10.5 mm, 4 mm, 10.3%, and 21.3%, respectively. For the semi-open ones, the corresponding parameters are 41 mm, 10 mm, 10.3%, and 21.3%, respectively. The average density of the two types of impellers is 3.15 g/cm3, and the mechanical properties of both impellers, including average hardness, flexural strength, compressive strength, and fracture toughness are 2478 HV, 436 MPa, 2093 MPa, and 3.17 MPa·m1/2, respectively. All variation coefficient values are smaller than 5%, which indicates a good uniformity in densities and mechanical properties of both the impellers. 相似文献